4 New research in human sciences 9 14 44 2024 8 1 Challenges of Management in Iran from Organizational, Technological, and Political Perspectives 1 24 FA Somayeh Rahmanzadeh Mahmoud Aboulghasemi Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran Management in Iran faces numerous challenges in organizational, technological, and political dimensions, which profoundly impact the efficiency and effectiveness of institutions and organizations. From an organizational perspective, inefficient management structures, lack of transparency, and administrative corruption have weakened organizational performance and reduced public trust in government institutions. These issues can create serious barriers in decision-making processes and policy implementation, ultimately leading to inefficiencies in public service delivery and sustainable development. In the technological dimension, lack of access to modern technologies and insufficient information technology infrastructure hinder the improvement of management processes and productivity in organizations. Additionally, the inability to capitalize on digital opportunities and technological innovations can reduce the country’s global competitiveness. From a political standpoint, political and social instabilities, lack of active citizen participation in decision-making processes, and internal tensions can lead to public distrust and decreased social engagement. This situation not only negatively affects the quality of governance but can also contribute to the emergence of social and economic crises. This paper examines these challenges and their impacts on management in Iran, offering solutions to improve organizational, technological, and political conditions. Ultimately, it emphasizes that to achieve effective and sustainable management, managers must respond to these challenges with a comprehensive and systematic approach, strengthening inter-organizational collaborations and active community participation.

4 New research in human sciences 9 14 44 2024 8 1 The Optimal Strategy for Utilizing the Capacity of Persian Poetry in Conveying Cultural Concepts 1 14 FA Naser Parvani PhD student in the Department of Management and Planning of Cultural Affairs, International Campus of Kish, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran Maryam Rouhani Persian poetry has long been one of the most powerful tools for expressing cultural values and transmitting them across generations. As an integral part of Iranian identity, poetry bridges emotions, intellect, behavior, and judgment, creating harmony and coherence that shape the collective mindset and social conduct. Persian poetry, deeply intertwined with the nation’s historical and cultural fabric, has played a critical role in cultural transmission, education, and social transformation. This study is a descriptive-analytical narrative review aimed at exploring the functions of Persian poetry in transferring cultural concepts and developing optimal strategies for enhancing this process. The research is based on an extensive examination of Persian poetry's content, its historical influence, and its potential to contribute to social cohesion and identity formation. By analyzing key works of Persian poetry and their cultural impact, the study identifies strategies that educators, policymakers, and cultural institutions can employ to leverage poetry for the effective transfer of cultural values. The findings suggest that Persian poetry, through its unique combination of artistic expression and emotional resonance, serves as a vital medium for cultural preservation and transmission. The study highlights the importance of integrating poetry into educational and cultural frameworks to foster a deeper connection with Iranian cultural identity, particularly among younger generations.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 14 44 2024 8 1 Comparison of Frustration Tolerance and its Components in Men with Addiction and Healthy Men 1 9 FA Ehteram Malekan Master's degree, counseling and guidance department, science and research department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Solmaz Mobsem The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing frustration tolerance and its components in men with addiction and healthy men. The current research is of a causal-comparative type. The statistical population included all healthy and addicted men who referred to Addicts Anonymous in East Tehran Province. Who were selected by simple random sampling of men with addiction and healthy men, the sample group included 92 people. The research tool included the failure tolerance questionnaire (Harrington, 2005). Data analysis was done using MANOVA and post hoc ANOVA statistical test. Data analysis showed that frustration tolerance and its components (emotional intolerance, discomfort intolerance, progress, competence) are different in the two groups at the desired level (p<0.05). Based on the findings, it can be stated that the frustration tolerance is higher in healthy men than in men with addiction. Therefore, due to the high prevalence of social harms such as low level of education, unemployment and affecting the family center in people, the need for targeted intervention and planning to prevent and reduce the complications of this problem becomes necessary.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 14 44 2024 8 1 Clothing and Cultural Identity: the Effects of Culture and Ethnicity on People's Mental Health 1 18 FA Zahra Jafari Phd Student in Media Management, Media Management Department, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effects of clothing, cultural identity, culture and ethnicity on people's mental health. This research was fundamental in terms of its purpose, and qualitative in terms of the type of data, and the research method was meta-composite in nature. The studied community was all the documents, theoretical foundations and background related to the effects of clothes, cultural identity, culture and ethnic groups on the mental health of people in domestic (1403-1391) and foreign (2003-2024) databases. The purposeful non-random sampling method and the sample size was based on systematic elimination based on the flow diagram of the prism model. The data collection tool was the systematic review of documents and literature. In order to calculate validity, a 27-item checklist based on the prism model was used, and in order to calculate reliability, Cohen's kappa coefficient was used, and the results indicated the validity and reliability of the tool. The method of data analysis was thematic analysis including basic, organizing and comprehensive themes with Maxqda-V12 software. The findings showed that the identified pattern of the effects of clothes, cultural identity, culture and ethnicity on the mental health of people has 6 dimensions (feeling of comfort and satisfaction, self-confidence and personal identity, social solidarity, credibility and respect, self-belief and power, creativity and self-motivation ability). Therefore, based on the findings, it can be said that clothes, cultural identity, culture and ethnic groups can have important effects on people's mental health. Finally, based on the studies, a model was designed and it was highly reliable.