4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The Role of the Administrative Offices of the Islamic Council in Smoothing and Facilitating the Representatives 0 0 FA Hasan SahlAbadi Master of Political Science, Qom branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran The principle of the rule of law is one of the most important indicators of governance, the practice of governance, and good governance in the contemporary era. On the other hand, the common point of all the presented definitions can be summarized in the point that according to the aforementioned principle, the arbitrary and authoritarian use of power in government decisions is not only rejected, but the level of legitimacy of the government depends on the level of their loyalty to legal, transpersonal and wise criteria, and from this The direction must be subject to a series of restrictions. The Islamic Council, as one of the main governing bodies in the country, is in charge of three important functions, i.e. legislation, interpretation of ordinary laws, and supervision of the good implementation of the law. The question that the authors of the research are trying to answer is why; What is the role of the administrative offices of the Islamic Council in smoothing and facilitating the representatives?  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The Effectiveness of ACT Therapy on Tthe Self-Confidence of Working Women and Housewives in Isfahan City 0 0 FA Mozhgan Hayati Assistant Professor and Faculty Member of Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran Mostafa Akbarian Master's Degree in Counseling, Family Orientation, Tehran, Iran This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the self-confidence of working women and housewives in Isfahan city. Research is practical in terms of purpose. This research was implemented with a pre-test-post-test experimental design with the experimental group. In this research, the experimental group received the treatment method based on acceptance and commitment, and the control group did not receive any treatment method, but both groups did the pre-test and post-test using the self-confidence questionnaire (2019). The statistical population of this research included about 3000 working women and housewives referring to three family counseling clinics in the 5th district of Isfahan city. A number of 120 questionnaires were analyzed among working women and housewives referring to three family counseling clinics in Isfahan city in pre-test and post-test, distribution and after collection. The obtained results showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment has a significant effect on women's self-confidence, so it can be said that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective in women's self-confidence.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The Effect of Trust on Employees' Citizenship Behavior with the Mediating Role of Self-esteem (Study Case: Employees of the Central Headquarters of Refah Kargaran Bank) 0 0 FA Hasan Amiri Full-time faculty member of Public Administration Department, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Seyed Ahmad Mirhoseini Mousavi Master of Public Administration, Department of Human Resources Development, Faculty of Management, Department of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran The present research was carried out with the aim of determining the effect of trust on employees' citizenship behavior with the mediating role of self-esteem of employees of Refah Kargaran Bank headquarters in a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population is all the employees of the central headquarters of Refah Kargaran Bank, including the people who are employed in 1401, of which 378 people were selected according to the table of Karjesi and Morgan by simple random and relative class method. The research tools include the Organizational Trust Questionnaire (2008), the Organizational Citizen Behavior Standard Questionnaire of Oregon and Kanoski (1990) and the Cooper Smith Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1967). By means of Cronbach's alpha, organizational trust questionnaire with a coefficient of 0.896, organizational citizen behavior questionnaire with a coefficient of 0.88 and self-esteem with a coefficient of 0.89 were calculated and confirmed, and finally the data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that organizational trust explains approximately 34% of the changes in self-esteem and organizational citizenship behavior of employees of Refah Kargaran Bank headquarters. On the other hand, according to the significance level of the test (p = 0.000) and its smaller than (p < 0.05), it can be judged that there is a significant effect between organizational trust and self-esteem and organizational citizenship behavior of employees of Refah Kargaran Bank headquarters. On the other hand, according to the positive effect (b1=0.684), it can be concluded that with the increase in organizational trust, the self-esteem and organizational citizenship behavior of the employees of Refah Karkaran Bank headquarters will increase.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The Effect of Cultural Intelligence on the Intention to Visit the Destination According to the Mediating Role of the Attitude Towards the Destination 0 0 FA Mohamad Taghi Fallah Tafti Master of Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Yazd branch, Yazd, Iran In this research, the impact of cultural intelligence on the intention to visit the destination was investigated, considering the mediating role of attitude towards the destination. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the tourists visiting Yazd city, based on Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a sample. A standard questionnaire was used to collect information in this research, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. In this research, partial least squares method and smartPLS software were used for data analysis. The results of this research showed that cultural intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the intention to visit the destination. Also, the attitude towards the destination mediates this relationship.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The Effect of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) on Psychological Well-Being in Women with Marital Conflicts. 0 0 FA Mohammadreza Sarafraz Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran The family is the first and the most unique social institution that considers the health and well-being of a society to be dependent on the health and satisfaction of its members. Marriage, which creates common experiences between husband and wife, may sometimes lead to differences in the quality of marital relations The existence of marital conflicts affects the quality of life of the couple and consequently the psychological well-being of the couple. Psychological well-being is defined as positive psychological functioning, good relationships with others, and feeling realistic about oneself. Methodology: The present study is a randomized controlled trial using a pre-test-post-test design with a control group having the usual care of a standard study. The statistical population of the present study was made up of all women with marital conflicts who referred to informed counseling centers in Tehran in 1401. In this research, Riff's psychological well-being scale, Kansas Marital Conflict Scale was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of variance) and SPSS-19 statistical software were used for data analysis. Findings: In the first part, the descriptive findings of the research were mentioned, and in the second part, the research findings were mentioned from the perspective of inferential statistics. Here, the psychological well-being variable is used. In an inferential finding, the normality of data distribution is one of the most important presuppositions of all parametric tests such as covariance analysis. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the normality of the distribution of the variables in the pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy has an effect on the psychological well-being of women with marital conflicts.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 Explaining the Theory of Functionalism (the Main Pillar of Sociology) 0 0 FA Fatemeh Zeynolabedin Ph.D student, Department of Philosophy of Education, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Tehran, Iran The current research was carried out with the aim of explaining the theory of functionalism (the main pillar of sociology). The present study is descriptive (review type). The method used in this research was study and library. In this research, the literature and background related to the theory of functionalism (the main pillar of sociology) were reviewed and then a conceptual model was presented. In this regard, in addition to examining foreign information sources, sources and databases inside Iran have also been examined. The conducted studies indicate that functionalism, like other theories, has infrastructures that distinguish it from competing theories. The picture that functionalists present of existence is realistic. The basic assumptions of functionalists towards humans include determinism, satisfiability and pessimism towards human conditions. From the point of view of epistemology, functionalism is positivist and believes in epistemologies that believe that the social world, like the natural world, has components and elements that are governed by influence relationships. In terms of method, functionalism believes that man is like an object and social phenomena are like natural phenomena with independent existence and laws.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 Project Effectiveness Through the Project Cost Control Process 1 12 FA Amir Ziaee Najafabadi M.A student in Public Management Department, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran The role of the effectiveness of the project cost control process is very important in the success of a project. The project cost control process includes the management and control of costs related to the project and is carried out during the project implementation period. The importance of the effectiveness of a project includes financial planning, cost control, forecasting and risk management, reporting and communication, and improving project performance. In general, it can be said that the role of the effectiveness of the project cost control process is to ensure effective financial management, reduce risks related to costs, improve project performance, and improve communication and reporting. This role contributes to the project team's ability to control project costs and contribute to overall project success. The present research has collected the project effectiveness results through the project cost control process using library studies and in the form of a review article. Reviewing the related literature and background, it can be said that controlling the project cost process is effective on the final performance of the project.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 Determining the Relationship between Thinking Styles and Aggression in Students 1 16 FA Atefeh Ghasemian Master of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between thinking styles and aggression in students at Islamic Azad University. Method: The current research is a fundamental research in terms of its purpose. The research design is of the correlation type, in which the relationship between the variable of emotional maturity and aggression is investigated and determined using the correlation coefficient, and the limits of changes of one or more variables were studied with the limits of changes of one or more other variables. Statistical information was analyzed based on the data obtained after collecting the questionnaires using spss statistical software at two descriptive and inferential levels. Findings: It shows that the variables of thinking styles are included in the regression equation, whose correlation with aggression is equal to 0.644, and the R-squared value is equal to 0.414 and the adjusted R-squared is equal to 0.387, which means that these variables together predict 38.7% of aggression changes. The results indicate the significance of the regression model, that the f value calculated with 15.270 with 14 and 302 degrees of freedom is greater than the critical value and the significance level is smaller than the 0.01 level, which indicates the significance of the regression model. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between legislative thinking style and aggression, which means that the more students use this thinking style, the higher their aggression is and vice versa.  

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 Educational Needs Assessment in order to Promote Entrepreneurial Behavior 1 26 FA Najmeh Masoomzadeh PhD student in Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran Reza Zarei Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran Aliyeh Torajipour Master's student in Educational Management, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran Aghdas Shoukri Sabuki Master of Educational Technology, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran The current research was conducted with the aim of educational needs assessment in order to promote entrepreneurial behavior. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of data type. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included academic experts and education managers, who were selected as the sample size using the purposeful sampling method and saturation principle. The second group of the statistical population of this research included all the primary school teachers in the number of 740 people, and 253 people were selected as the sample size using the multi-stage cluster sampling method and Cochran's formula. In this research, in order to collect data, library method, semi-structured interview (qualitative part) and researcher-made questionnaire (quantitative part) were used. The interview with the experts indicated the validity of the interview, and in order to calculate the reliability, the reliability method between two coders was used, and the results indicated the reliability and validity of the interview. In order to check the validity of the questionnaire, face and content validity were used, and in order to calculate its reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used, and the results indicated the validity and reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative research data. In the quantitative part, according to the research questions, exploratory factor analysis and sample t-test were used using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that the dimensions of educational status, determining priorities and meeting needs were introduced as the main dimensions of educational needs assessment in order to promote the entrepreneurial behavior of students. Also, in this research, the existing situation was also investigated and the results showed that the situation of the identified dimensions is favorable.

4 New research in human sciences 9 8 38 2023 3 1 The role of education in preventing social harms of self-deprecation and hidden anger in adolescent girls 1 17 FA Maryam Arshiya Lashidani PhD student in educational sciences, curriculum planning, Islamic Azad University, science and research department, Iran. Masoumeh Al-Sadat Abtahi Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences, Curriculum Planning Department, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Iran. The purpose of the current research is to get to know the role of schools and teachers in controlling and reducing social harms. Students are the most important and sensitive elements in the education system and national assets of this country. The school, as one of the most important official and educational institutions of the country, which all children enter when they reach school age, is obliged to protect them from risky and socially unhealthy behaviors by raising the level of knowledge and awareness of students with necessary and useful measures keeps. If we do not take necessary measures to prevent, control and reduce social harms today, we will undoubtedly lose valuable material, spiritual, human and social capitals which are our children. Therefore, in this article, the role of the country's education system in the prevention of social harms, predisposing factors for the occurrence of social harms, school and social harms, the role of the teacher in the prevention and control of social harms have been examined in this article. The results indicate that the school, due to its important educational and educational functions and its position among students, plays an important role in the field of promoting their ability and taking care of them against social harm, and paying more attention to this institution is very dangerous. It requires next to the family institution. The effort has been to not only express injuries; Rather, a treatment solution to correct these injuries should be provided. Finally, some suggestions have been presented in the hope of improving and reducing social harm among students